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Country Profile: Colombia


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Travel Guide

Please Note

 

This is a generalized travel guide and it is intended to coalesce several resources, which a traveler might find useful, regardless of a particular destination.  As such, it does not include travel warnings for specific "hot spot" destinations.   

For  travel alerts and warnings, please see the United States Department of State's listings available at URL: 

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html/

Please note that travel to the following countries, based on these warnings, is ill-advised, or should be undertaken with the utmost precaution:  

Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), El Salvador, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestinian Territories of West Bank and Gaza, Philippines areas of Sulu Archipelago, Mindanao, and southern Sulu Sea, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Venezuela, and Yemen.

 

 


***


Please note:

Security in Colombia has improved significantly in recent years, including in tourist and business travel destinations such as Bogota, Cartagena, Barranquilla, Medellin, and Cali.  However, violence linked to narco-trafficking continues to affect some rural and urban areas.


***

 


International Travel Guide

Entry Requirement for Travelers to Colombia


All United States (U.S.) citizens who are not also Colombian citizens must present a valid U.S. passport to enter and depart Colombia, and to return to the United States.  Dual U.S-Colombian citizens must present a Colombian passport to enter and exit Colombia, and must have a U.S. passport to return to the United States.  Be aware that any person born in Colombia may be considered a Colombian citizen, even if never documented as such.  If you are an American citizen who was born in Colombia or who otherwise has Colombian citizenship, you will need both a Colombian passport and a U.S. passport for your trip. 

U.S. passports issued in Colombia generally take at least eight days for processing and in some cases considerably longer.  To avoid delays in your return to the United States, it is recommended that you obtain your U.S. passport before departing the United States.  Instructions for obtaining a passport in the United States can be found at www.travel.state.gov.

U.S. citizens do not need a Colombian visa for a tourist stay of 60 days or less.  Tourists entering Colombia may be asked for evidence of return or onward travel, usually in the form of a round-trip ticket.  Americans traveling overland must enter Colombia at an official border crossing.  Travelers arriving by bus should ensure, prior to boarding, that their bus will cross the border at an official entry point.  Entering Colombia at unauthorized crossings may result in fines or incarceration.

The length of stay granted to travelers will be determined by the Colombian immigration officer at the point of entry and will be stamped in your passport.  Extensions may be requested by visiting an office of the Colombian immigration authority, known as DAS (Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad) Extranjeria, after arrival in Colombia.  Fines are levied if a traveler remains in Colombia longer than authorized.  Any foreigner who possesses a Colombian visa with more than three months’ validity must register the visa at an office of DAS Extranjeria within 15 days of arrival in Colombia, or face fines.  There is no arrival tax collected upon entry into Colombia, but travelers leaving by plane must pay an exit tax of approximately $56 at the airport.  Some airlines include a portion of this tax in the cost of your airline ticket; check with your airline to find out how much of the tax you will have to pay at the airport.

U.S. citizens whose U.S. passports are lost or stolen in Colombia must obtain a new U.S. passport before departing.  They must then present the passport, along with a police report describing the loss or theft, to an office of DAS Extranjeria.  Information about obtaining a replacement U.S. passport in Colombia is available on the U.S. Embassy’s website at http://Bogota.usembassy.gov.  Contact information for DAS Extranjeria is available in Spanish at www.das.gov.co.  The Embassy in Bogotá or the U.S. Consular Agency in Barranquilla can provide you with additional guidance when you apply for your replacement passport.

See the United States Department of State's Foreign Entry Requirements brochure for more information on Colombia and other countries.  See Entry and Exit Requirements for more information pertaining to dual nationality and the prevention of international child abduction.  Please refer to our Customs Information to learn more about customs regulations.

For further information regarding entry and customs requirements, travelers should contact the Colombian Embassy at 2118 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington, DC 20008 ; telephone (202) 387-8338; Internet website - http://www.colombiaemb.org; or a Colombian consulate.  Consulates are located in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco and San Juan.

Source: United States Department of State


Checklist for Travelers
 

Checklist for Travelers

 

1. Make sure you travel with the proper documentation.  This may include passports, travel visas, consent for travel with minors, and international driving permits, if necessary.  Get the necessary visas for the country (or countries) one intends to visit - but be aware that a visa does not guarantee entry. 

 

2. Protect one's personal information by making copies of one's passport details, insurance policy, travelers checks and credit card numbers. Taking copies of such documents with you, while leaving another collection copies with someone at home, is also good practice for travelers. Taking copies of one's passport photograph is also recommended, as well as leaving a copy of one's passport photograph and details at home is also recommended.  

 

3. Take time to learn about one's destination country and culture. Read and learn about the place one is traveling. Also check political, economic and socio-cultural developments at the destination by reading country-specific travel reports and fact sheets. Always have the contact information for the embassy or consulate of your home country. 

 

4. Keep in regular contact with friends and relatives back at home by phone or email, and be sure to leave a travel itinerary.  As well, keep a list of your emergency contacts handy and create a communication plan for reaching family and friends in the event of a crisis. 

 

5. While it may be appealing to travel "off the grid" and without attention to current events, it is inadvisable to travel internationally without paying attention to the news and current events taking place "in country."  Monitor local radio, television, and other sources for news and updates. Make contacts with staff at hotels and/or in the community so you are able to stay informed.

 

6. Phone lines are usually affected during a crisis. Think about other ways to communicate. For example, update your social media status often and send messages as regularly as possible to let friends and family know how you are doing.

 

7.  Know the laws of one's destination country and culture; be sure to understand the repercussions of breaking those laws and regulations. Often the transparency and freedoms of the juridical system at home is not consistent with that of one's destination country. Become aware of these complexities and subtleties before you travel.

 

8. For longer stays in a country, or where the security situation is volatile, one should register one's self and traveling companions at the local embassy or consulate of one's country of citizenship.  Be prepared for crisis situations and have an exit strategy to ensure you can easily evacuate from a volatile situation. Have more than one way to get towards safety as a crisis event may make some roads unpassable or unsafe.

 

9. Stay healthy by taking all possible precautions against illness. Also, be sure to take extra supplies of prescription drugs along for the trip, while also taking time to pack general pharmaceutical supplies, such as aspirin and other such painkillers, bandages, stomach ailment medication, anti-inflammatory medication and anti-bacterial medication.

 

10. Do not carry illicit drugs. Understand that the punishment for possession or use of illegal drugs in some countries may be capital punishment. Make sure your prescription drugs are legal in the countries you plan to visit.

 

11. Women should take care to be prepared both culturally and practically for traveling in a different country and culture. One should be sure to take sufficient supplies of personal feminine products and prescription drugs. One should also learn about local cultural standards for women, including norms of dressing. Be aware that it is simply inappropriate and unsafe for women to travel alone in some countries, and take the necessary precautions to avoid risk-filled situations.

 

12. If one is traveling with small children, one should pack extra supplies, make arrangements with the travel carrier for proper seating that would adequately accommodate children, infants or toddlers. Note also that whether one is male of female, traveling with children means that one's hands are thus not free to carry luggage and bags. Be especially aware that this makes one vulnerable to pickpockets, thieves and other sorts of crime.

 

13. Make proper arrangements for accommodations, well in advance of one's arrival at a destination. Some countries have limited accommodation, while others may have culturally distinctive facilities. Learning about these practicalities before one travels will greatly aid the enjoyment of one's trip.

 

14. Travel with different forms of currency and money (cash, traveler's checks and credit cards) in anticipation that venues may not accept one or another form of money. Also, ensuring that one's financial resources are not contained in one location, or by one person (if one is traveling with others) can be a useful measure, in the event that one loses a wallet or purse.  Contact your credit card companies ahead of departure to notify them of your travel plans and be on the lookout for suspicious activity.

 

15. Find out about transportation in the destination country. In some places, it might be advisable to hire a local driver or taxi guide for safety reasons, while in other countries, enjoying one's travel experience may well be enhanced by renting a vehicle and seeing the local sights and culture independently. Costs may also be prohibitive for either of these choices, so again, prior planning is suggested. If you plan to drive "in country," as indicated above, ensure you have proper international driving permits. 

 

16.  Be aware that other countries use different voltage.  Travel with a voltage adaptor pack if you will need to power up a laptop, phone, or medical device. It is also advisable to think in terms of power supply, and be sure to find backup power or other ways that will sustain your device or equipment during a power outage.




Tips for Travelers

• Check your embassy, consulate, or appropriate government institution related to travel before traveling.

• Bring enough money, in the form of dollars or dollar travelers' checks.

• Keep belongings, especially your passport, in a safe place. Carry a photocopy of your passport at all times.

• Respect local laws and customs: do not overstay your visa (given on entry).

• Beware of pickpockets, street robbery and approaches by strangers in bars and clubs: drinks can be spiked or drugs administered by needles.

• Enter next of kin details into the back of your passport.

• Don't carry drugs: Colombian justice is slow and the prisons harsh.

• Do not travel overland without taking Embassy advice: air travel is usually the only safe option. If you cannot avoid traveling overland, do not accept any food, sweets or drinks offered by fellow travelers: they may be drugged.

• Do not enter Colombia overland: the border with Panama is particularly dangerous.

• Do not flag down taxis on the street. Always phone for a taxi: you will be given a code to give to the designated driver.

Note: This information is directly quoted from the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

Sources: United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office


Business Culture: Information for Business Travelers

There is a very vigorous international business community in Colombia, with hundreds of well-established companies committed to their long-term presence in the country. Colombia, in terms of natural and human resources, offers a strategic location, a well-developed industrial and infrastructure capacity, and a modern business environment.

In spite of the negative perceptions reflected through the often-distorted prism of international news reporting about Colombia's security problems, first-time business visitors are usually pleasantly surprised at the high level of development and sophistication of the Colombian private sector. Colombian business people tend to be well educated (often with some training in North America) and professional. They are serious, hardworking, and share many of the same work habits and ethics as business people in the North America and Europe. This is one of the many reasons that, despite Colombia's political and social problems, knowledgeable business people have for many years come to Colombia to do business.

Colombians tend to be friendly, straightforward and direct in their business dealings. They understand the give-and-take of business, and look to negotiate business arrangements that will be of mutual advantage to both parties. Colombian business people are generally punctual, yet flexible, and expect the same of their business associates. Most business customs are similar to those in North America.

Given the proximity of the two countries and the long-term presence of U.S. firms in the market, Colombians are used to doing business with the U.S. Many of them have traveled or studied in the United States and have family members or friends there. Colombian executives and technicians, as well as government officials, travel frequently to the U.S. for meetings, conferences, trade fairs, training and tourism.

Working breakfasts and lunches at hotels and private clubs have become common practice in most Colombian cities. Dinner meetings tend to be less formal. Business cocktails and official receptions are common events and are used as opportunities to make contacts and discuss outstanding business. Colombian trade associations, government entities, and private firms are hosting an increasing number of national and regional conventions, conferences, and seminars in the country. These events present excellent opportunities for meeting Colombian business people and key government officials as well as for assessing market potential.

Sources: United States Department of State Commercial Guides


Online Resources Regarding Entry Requirements and Visas


Foreign Entry Requirements for Americans from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html
 
Visa Services for Non-Americans from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/visa_1750.html
 
Visa Bulletins from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_1360.html
 
Visa Waivers from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/without/without_1990.html - new
 
Passport and Visa Information from the Government of the United Kingdom
http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/
 
Visa Information from the Government of Australia
http://www.dfat.gov.au/visas/index.html
 
Passport Information from the Government of Australia
https://www.passports.gov.au/Web/index.aspx
 
Passport Information from the Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/passport_passeport-eng.asp
 
Visa Information from the Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/visas-eng.asp
 
Online Visa Processing by Immigration Experts by VisaPro
http://www.visapro.com
 
Sources: United States Department of State, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Government of Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Government of Canada Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
 
 
Useful Online Resources for Travelers
 
Country-Specific Travel Information from United States
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html
 
Travel Advice by Country from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/
 
General Travel Advice from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/General
 
Travel Bulletins from the Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/TravelBulletins/
 
Travel Tips from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/tips/index.html
 
Travel Checklist by Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/checklist_sommaire-eng.asp
 
Travel Checklist from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/staying-safe/checklist
 
Your trip abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1225.html
 
A safe trip abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1747.html
 
Tips for expatriates abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/residing/residing_1235.html
 
Tips for students from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/studying/studying_1238.html http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1219.html
 
Medical information for travelers from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/health/health_1185.html
 
US Customs Travel information
http://www.customs.gov/xp/cgov/travel/
 
Sources: United States Department of State; United States Customs Department, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Government of Australia; Government of Canada: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
 
 
Other Practical Online Resources for Travelers
 
Foreign Language Phrases for Travelers
http://www.travlang.com/languages/
http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/index.htm
 
World Weather Forecasts
http://www.intellicast.com/
http://www.wunderground.com/
http://www.worldweather.org/
 
Worldwide Time Zones, Map, World Clock
http://www.timeanddate.com/
http://www.worldtimezone.com/
 
International Airport Codes
http://www.world-airport-codes.com/
 
International Dialing Codes
http://www.kropla.com/dialcode.htm
http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/
 
International Phone Guide
http://www.kropla.com/phones.htm
 
International Mobile Phone Guide
http://www.kropla.com/mobilephones.htm
 
International Internet Café Search Engine
http://cybercaptive.com/
 
Global Internet Roaming
http://www.kropla.com/roaming.htm
 
World Electric Power Guide
http://www.kropla.com/electric.htm
http://www.kropla.com/electric2.htm
 
World Television Standards and Codes
http://www.kropla.com/tv.htm
International Currency Exchange Rates
http://www.xe.com/ucc/
 
Banking and Financial Institutions Across the World
http://www.123world.com/banks/index.html
 
International Credit Card or Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Locator
http://visa.via.infonow.net/locator/global/
http://www.mastercard.com/us/personal/en/cardholderservices/atmlocations/index.html
 
International Chambers of Commerce
http://www.123world.com/chambers/index.html
 
World Tourism Websites
http://123world.com/tourism/
 
 
Diplomatic and Consular Information
 
United States Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.usembassy.gov/
 
United Kingdom Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/embassies-and-posts/find-an-embassy-overseas/
 
Australia's Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/
http://www.dfat.gov.au/embassies.html
 
Canada's Embassies and High Commissions
http://www.international.gc.ca/ciw-cdm/embassies-ambassades.aspx
 
Resources for Finding Embassies and other Diplomatic Posts Across the World
http://www.escapeartist.com/embassy1/embassy1.htm
 
 
Safety and Security
 
Travel Warnings by Country from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/
 
Travel Warnings and Alerts from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_1764.html
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/pa/pa_1766.html
 
Travel Reports and Warnings by Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/menu-eng.asp
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/updates_mise-a-jour-eng.asp
 
Travel Warnings from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/?action=noTravelAll#noTravelAll

Sources: United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the United States Department of State, the Government of Canada: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Government of Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
 
Other Safety and Security Online Resources for Travelers
 
United States Department of State Information on Terrorism
http://www.state.gov/s/ct/
 
Government of the United Kingdom Resource on the Risk of Terrorism
http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1044011304926
 
Government of Canada Terrorism Guide
http://www.international.gc.ca/crime/terrorism-terrorisme.aspx?lang=eng
 
Information on Terrorism by Government of Australia
http://www.dfat.gov.au/icat/index.html
 
FAA Resource on Aviation Safety
http://www.faasafety.gov/
 
In-Flight Safety Information for Air Travel (by British Airways crew trainer, Anna Warman)
http://www.warman.demon.co.uk/anna/inflight.html
 
Hot Spots: Travel Safety and Risk Information
http://www.airsecurity.com/hotspots/HotSpots.asp
 
Information on Human Rights
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/
 
Sources: The United States Department of State, the United States Customs Department, the Government of Canada, the Government of United Kingdom, the Government of Australia, the Federal Aviation Authority, Anna Warman's In-flight Website, Hot Spots Travel and Risk Information