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Country Profile: Burma (Myanmar)


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Cultural Etiquette


Please Note:
 

The military authorities ruling this country have changed the historic name - Burma - to Union of Myanmar or Myanmar.  Although the new name is used in conventional practice today, it was never endorsed by a sitting legislature.   CountryWatch references this country by both the historic and conventional names in its materials, however, the lack of legitimization in regard to the conventional usage should be duly noted.



Cultural Dos and Taboos

1. The handshake is an appropriate form of greeting. For a more traditional greeting, place your hands together, as if praying, and make a slight bow or bow your head.

2. As Buddhism is the predominant religion, respect the religious codes when traveling through the country. Some rules to follow are: Never touch an adult or child on the head. Never expose the bottom of your feet to another person. Never point to an image or statue of a Buddha with the toes or index finger. Remove shoes before entering a private home or place of worship.
 
3. One should not present a Buddhist monk with a gift or other item directly. An intermediary or emissary should be employed instead. If there is no intermediary, one should place the gift or object in an area where the monk can retrieve it himself. This rule of convention is especially applicable in the case of cross-gender exchanges between women and monks.

4. Dress casually yet modestly and with respect for the culture in mind.  Also, dress appropriately for the weather according to the region and season. 

5. Flirting between the sexes is not acceptable.

6. Public displays of affection are frowned upon.

7. Never give a gift wrapped in black wrapping paper, as this color is considered unlucky.

8. Use extreme caution when discussing politics. Due to the national and international political problems that the country has experienced, government officials are wary of outsiders. The Burmese government has incarcerated and deported Westerners under suspect of spreading democratic literature or taking photographs of public buildings.