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Country Profile: India


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Travel Guide

Please Note

 

This is a generalized travel guide and it is intended to coalesce several resources, which a traveler might find useful, regardless of a particular destination.  As such, it does not include travel warnings for specific "hot spot" destinations.   

For  travel alerts and warnings, please see the United States Department of State's listings available at URL: 

https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html/

Please note that travel to the following countries, based on these warnings, is ill-advised, or should be undertaken with the utmost precaution:  

Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), El Salvador, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palestinian Territories of West Bank and Gaza, Philippines areas of Sulu Archipelago, Mindanao, and southern Sulu Sea, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Venezuela, and Yemen. 

 

 

 

International Travel Guide
 

Checklist for Travelers

 

1. Make sure you travel with the proper documentation.  This may include passports, travel visas, consent for travel with minors, and international driving permits, if necessary.  Get the necessary visas for the country (or countries) one intends to visit - but be aware that a visa does not guarantee entry. 

 

2. Protect one's personal information by making copies of one's passport details, insurance policy, travelers checks and credit card numbers. Taking copies of such documents with you, while leaving another collection copies with someone at home, is also good practice for travelers. Taking copies of one's passport photograph is also recommended, as well as leaving a copy of one's passport photograph and details at home is also recommended.  

 

3. Take time to learn about one's destination country and culture. Read and learn about the place one is traveling. Also check political, economic and socio-cultural developments at the destination by reading country-specific travel reports and fact sheets. Always have the contact information for the embassy or consulate of your home country. 

 

4. Keep in regular contact with friends and relatives back at home by phone or email, and be sure to leave a travel itinerary.  As well, keep a list of your emergency contacts handy and create a communication plan for reaching family and friends in the event of a crisis. 

 

5. While it may be appealing to travel "off the grid" and without attention to current events, it is inadvisable to travel internationally without paying attention to the news and current events taking place "in country."  Monitor local radio, television, and other sources for news and updates. Make contacts with staff at hotels and/or in the community so you are able to stay informed.

 

6. Phone lines are usually affected during a crisis. Think about other ways to communicate. For example, update your social media status often and send messages as regularly as possible to let friends and family know how you are doing.

 

7.  Know the laws of one's destination country and culture; be sure to understand the repercussions of breaking those laws and regulations. Often the transparency and freedoms of the juridical system at home is not consistent with that of one's destination country. Become aware of these complexities and subtleties before you travel.

 

8. For longer stays in a country, or where the security situation is volatile, one should register one's self and traveling companions at the local embassy or consulate of one's country of citizenship.  Be prepared for crisis situations and have an exit strategy to ensure you can easily evacuate from a volatile situation. Have more than one way to get towards safety as a crisis event may make some roads unpassable or unsafe.

 

9. Stay healthy by taking all possible precautions against illness. Also, be sure to take extra supplies of prescription drugs along for the trip, while also taking time to pack general pharmaceutical supplies, such as aspirin and other such painkillers, bandages, stomach ailment medication, anti-inflammatory medication and anti-bacterial medication.

 

10. Do not carry illicit drugs. Understand that the punishment for possession or use of illegal drugs in some countries may be capital punishment. Make sure your prescription drugs are legal in the countries you plan to visit.

 

11. Women should take care to be prepared both culturally and practically for traveling in a different country and culture. One should be sure to take sufficient supplies of personal feminine products and prescription drugs. One should also learn about local cultural standards for women, including norms of dressing. Be aware that it is simply inappropriate and unsafe for women to travel alone in some countries, and take the necessary precautions to avoid risk-filled situations.

 

12. If one is traveling with small children, one should pack extra supplies, make arrangements with the travel carrier for proper seating that would adequately accommodate children, infants or toddlers. Note also that whether one is male of female, traveling with children means that one's hands are thus not free to carry luggage and bags. Be especially aware that this makes one vulnerable to pickpockets, thieves and other sorts of crime.

 

13. Make proper arrangements for accommodations, well in advance of one's arrival at a destination. Some countries have limited accommodation, while others may have culturally distinctive facilities. Learning about these practicalities before one travels will greatly aid the enjoyment of one's trip.

 

14. Travel with different forms of currency and money (cash, traveler's checks and credit cards) in anticipation that venues may not accept one or another form of money. Also, ensuring that one's financial resources are not contained in one location, or by one person (if one is traveling with others) can be a useful measure, in the event that one loses a wallet or purse.  Contact your credit card companies ahead of departure to notify them of your travel plans and be on the lookout for suspicious activity.

 

15. Find out about transportation in the destination country. In some places, it might be advisable to hire a local driver or taxi guide for safety reasons, while in other countries, enjoying one's travel experience may well be enhanced by renting a vehicle and seeing the local sights and culture independently. Costs may also be prohibitive for either of these choices, so again, prior planning is suggested. If you plan to drive "in country," as indicated above, ensure you have proper international driving permits. 

 

16.  Be aware that other countries use different voltage.  Travel with a voltage adaptor pack if you will need to power up a laptop, phone, or medical device. It is also advisable to think in terms of power supply, and be sure to find backup power or other ways that will sustain your device or equipment during a power outage.

 

 

Tips for Travelers

 

• Check with your embassy, consulate, or appropriate government institution related to travel before traveling.

 

• Visas. Most foreign nationals require visas for India. If you arrive without a visa you can expect to be sent back. Multiple visas have restrictions. Check the details and always check with the issuing authority that your visa is valid for when you intend to travel. Many people are caught out by misreading their visas. If you intend to take side trips out of India, say to Nepal, then return. Make sure you have a double, triple or multiple visa according to your needs. Don't overstay the time limit on your stay in India or you could go to jail or face a fine.

 

• Book a hotel room prior to arrival. Tourists are advised to book at least their first night's accommodation before arrival in India. Those without somewhere to stay can fall prey to rogue taxi and rickshaw drivers who offer to take them to a hotel. Unwitting victims have been attacked and robbed.

 

• Keep your money and passport in a safe place. The theft of passports and other belongings is on the increase. Replacing a passport will take time and money. Organized gangs of thieves work the trains on tourist routes. Keep your passport, money and valuables on you and not in your hand baggage. Do take particular care of your belongings whilst boarding and alighting from trains. Enter next of kin details into the back of your passport.

 

• Changing money. Foreign currency regulations are strict. Only change money at banks or legal foreign exchange dealers. Keep and look after your transaction receipts as you may be required to provide proof that you obtained your rupees legally.

 

• Health. Many foreigners fall victim to the heat, which may be extreme and to dysentery and diarrhea caused by eating and drinking contaminated food and drink. Eat only recently prepared food that has been thoroughly cooked, and take sufficient liquids in the form of water that has been boiled, or bottled drinks, to prevent dehydration.

 

• Leave ample time for travel. Flights are often over-booked and passengers (even those who have confirmed tickets) can sometimes find themselves without a seat. Arrive at least three hours before an international departure. Connection flights can be subject to unforeseen delay. You should allow extra funds to cover this contingency.

 

• Dress. While Indian attitudes to informal European styles of dress are generally tolerant, local religious or other sensibilities should be borne in mind. If in doubt take local advice especially with regard to topless bathing. Nude bathing is illegal, even in holiday resorts such as Goa.

 

• Safety on beaches. Exercise caution in the waters of India's coastline, which are subject to strong under-currents.

 

• Currency, gold and electric goods smuggling. Don't risk it. Indian customs authorities have powers to deal with suspected currency or gold smugglers. Don't be tempted by promises of easy rewards. Those who are usually end up repenting in an Indian jail for 10 years.

 

• Don't get involved in drugs. The penalties for smuggling, possession and use are severe (10 - 20 years jail plus fine) and detention of up to three years awaiting trial. Second offenders can receive the death sentence.

 

• Restricted areas. Don't venture into restricted areas without a permit. The main regions forbidden to foreigners without permits are border areas between India and Pakistan (in Punjab and Rajasthan) and several states in the far north-east of India.

 

• Photography. Don't photograph military installations. Photography at some civil airports is also forbidden as they are shared with the Indian Air Force.

 

Note: This information is directly quoted from the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

 

Sources: United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office

 

 

Business Culture: Information for Business Travelers

 

For general information on etiquette in India, please see our Cultural Etiquette page.

 

Sources: United States Department of State Commercial Guides

 

Online Resources Regarding Entry Requirements and Visas


 
Foreign Entry Requirements for Americans from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html
 
Visa Services for Non-Americans from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/visa_1750.html
 
Visa Bulletins from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/bulletin/bulletin_1360.html
 
Visa Waivers from the United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/visa/temp/without/without_1990.html - new
 
Passport and Visa Information from the Government of the United Kingdom
http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/
 
Visa Information from the Government of Australia
http://www.dfat.gov.au/visas/index.html
 
Passport Information from the Government of Australia
https://www.passports.gov.au/Web/index.aspx
 
Passport Information from the Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/passport_passeport-eng.asp
 
Visa Information from the Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/visas-eng.asp
 
Online Visa Processing by Immigration Experts by VisaPro
http://www.visapro.com
 
Sources: United States Department of State, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Government of Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Government of Canada Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
 
 
Useful Online Resources for Travelers
 
Country-Specific Travel Information from United States
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html
 
Travel Advice by Country from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/
 
General Travel Advice from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/General
 
Travel Bulletins from the Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/TravelBulletins/
 
Travel Tips from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/tips/index.html
 
Travel Checklist by Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/preparation_information/checklist_sommaire-eng.asp
 
Travel Checklist from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/staying-safe/checklist
 
Your trip abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1225.html
 
A safe trip abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/safety/safety_1747.html
 
Tips for expatriates abroad from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/residing/residing_1235.html
 
Tips for students from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/living/studying/studying_1238.html http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/brochures/brochures_1219.html
 
Medical information for travelers from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/health/health_1185.html
 
US Customs Travel information
http://www.customs.gov/xp/cgov/travel/
 
Sources: United States Department of State; United States Customs Department, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Government of Australia; Government of Canada: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
 
 
Other Practical Online Resources for Travelers
 
Foreign Language Phrases for Travelers
http://www.travlang.com/languages/
http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/index.htm
 
World Weather Forecasts
http://www.intellicast.com/
http://www.wunderground.com/
http://www.worldweather.org/
 
Worldwide Time Zones, Map, World Clock
http://www.timeanddate.com/
http://www.worldtimezone.com/
 
International Airport Codes
http://www.world-airport-codes.com/
 
International Dialing Codes
http://www.kropla.com/dialcode.htm
http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/
 
International Phone Guide
http://www.kropla.com/phones.htm
 
International Mobile Phone Guide
http://www.kropla.com/mobilephones.htm
 
International Internet Café Search Engine
http://cybercaptive.com/
 
Global Internet Roaming
http://www.kropla.com/roaming.htm
 
World Electric Power Guide
http://www.kropla.com/electric.htm
http://www.kropla.com/electric2.htm
 
World Television Standards and Codes
http://www.kropla.com/tv.htm
International Currency Exchange Rates
http://www.xe.com/ucc/
 
Banking and Financial Institutions Across the World
http://www.123world.com/banks/index.html
 
International Credit Card or Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Locator
http://visa.via.infonow.net/locator/global/
http://www.mastercard.com/us/personal/en/cardholderservices/atmlocations/index.html
 
International Chambers of Commerce
http://www.123world.com/chambers/index.html
 
World Tourism Websites
http://123world.com/tourism/
 
 
Diplomatic and Consular Information
 
United States Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.usembassy.gov/
 
United Kingdom Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-the-fco/embassies-and-posts/find-an-embassy-overseas/
 
Australia's Diplomatic Posts Around the World
http://www.dfat.gov.au/missions/
http://www.dfat.gov.au/embassies.html
 
Canada's Embassies and High Commissions
http://www.international.gc.ca/ciw-cdm/embassies-ambassades.aspx
 
Resources for Finding Embassies and other Diplomatic Posts Across the World
http://www.escapeartist.com/embassy1/embassy1.htm
 
 
Safety and Security
 
Travel Warnings by Country from Government of Australia
http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/zw-cgi/view/Advice/
 
Travel Warnings and Alerts from United States Department of State
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_1764.html
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/pa/pa_1766.html
 
Travel Reports and Warnings by Government of Canada
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/menu-eng.asp
http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/updates_mise-a-jour-eng.asp
 
Travel Warnings from Government of United Kingdom
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country/?action=noTravelAll#noTravelAll

Sources: United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the United States Department of State, the Government of Canada: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Government of Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
 
Other Safety and Security Online Resources for Travelers
 
United States Department of State Information on Terrorism
http://www.state.gov/s/ct/
 
Government of the United Kingdom Resource on the Risk of Terrorism
http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1044011304926
 
Government of Canada Terrorism Guide
http://www.international.gc.ca/crime/terrorism-terrorisme.aspx?lang=eng
 
Information on Terrorism by Government of Australia
http://www.dfat.gov.au/icat/index.html
 
FAA Resource on Aviation Safety
http://www.faasafety.gov/
 
In-Flight Safety Information for Air Travel (by British Airways crew trainer, Anna Warman)
http://www.warman.demon.co.uk/anna/inflight.html
 
Hot Spots: Travel Safety and Risk Information
http://www.airsecurity.com/hotspots/HotSpots.asp
 
Information on Human Rights
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/hr/
 
Sources: The United States Department of State, the United States Customs Department, the Government of Canada, the Government of United Kingdom, the Government of Australia, the Federal Aviation Authority, Anna Warman's In-flight Website, Hot Spots Travel and Risk Information