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Country Profile: Kazakhstan

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Country Facts

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Region: Asia

Capital: Astana

Population: 19,091,948

Area Total: 2,717,300

Area Land: 2,669,800

Climate: continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid.



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Country Overview

Largest Cities
City Population Estimated
Almaty 2,000,900 2020
Astana 345,604 2020
Karagandy 451,800 2020

Other Key Data
Region: Asia
Population: 19,091,948
Area Total: 2,717,300km2
Area Land: 2,669,800km2
Coast Line: 0km
Capital: Astana
Climate: continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid.
Languages: Kazak (official) Russian (spoken by two-thirds of population and used in everyday business)
Currency: tenge
Holiday: Independence Day is 16 December (1991), Republic Day is 25 October, Victory Day is 9 May


Average Daily Temperature
January: °C / 10.50°F
July: °C / 73.30°F
Annual Rainfall: mm / 11.6"


Boundaries
Russia 6,846 km
Uzbekistan 2,203 km
China 1,533 km
Kyrgyzstan 1,051 km
Turkmenistan 379 km


Ethnic Divisions
Kazakh 53.40%
Russian 30.00%
other 6.60%
Ukrainian 3.70%
Uzbek 2.50%
German 2.40%
Uighur 1.40%


Religions
Muslim 47.00%
Russian Orthodox 44.00%
other 7.00%
Protestant 2.00%

CountryWire