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Country Profile: Egypt

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Country Facts

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Region: Africa

Capital: Cairo

Population: 96,260,016

Area Total: 1,001,450

Area Land: 995,450

Climate: Desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters.



   Country Overview
   People | Cultural Etiquette | Travel Guide | Health Advisory

Country Overview

Largest Cities
City Population Estimated
Al Jizah 2,443,203 2020
Alexandria 3,811,516 2020
Cairo 7,734,614 2020

Other Key Data
Region: Africa
Population: 96,260,016
Area Total: 1,001,450km2
Area Land: 995,450km2
Coast Line: 2,450km
Capital: Cairo
Climate: Desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters.
Languages: Arabic (official), English and French widely understood by educated classes
Currency: 1 Egyptian pound = 100 piasters
Holiday: Anniversary of the Revolution is 23 July (1952), Sham al-Naseem is 21 March, Evacuation Day/Republic Day is 18 June


Average Daily Temperature
January: °C / 56.50°F
July: °C / 83.20°F
Annual Rainfall: mm / 2"


Boundaries
Sudan 1,273 km
Libya 1,150 km
Israel 255 km


Ethnic Divisions
Eastern Hemitic stock 99.00%
Greek, Nubian, Armenian, and other Europeans 1.00%


Religions
Muslim 90.00%
Coptic Christian and other 10.00%

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