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Country Profile: Lebanon

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Country Facts

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Region: Middle East

Capital: Beirut

Population: 4,243,323

Area Total: 10,400

Area Land: 10,230

Climate: Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows.



   Country Overview
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Country Overview

Largest Cities
City Population Estimated
Beirut 1,916,100 2020
Ra's Bayrut 1,251,739 2020
Tripoli 229,398 2020

Other Key Data
Region: Middle East
Population: 4,243,323
Area Total: 10,400km2
Area Land: 10,230km2
Coast Line: 225km
Capital: Beirut
Climate: Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows.
Languages: Arabic (official), French (official), Armenian, English
Currency: 1 Lebanese pound (£L) = 100 piasters
Holiday: Independence Day is 22 November (1943), Martyr's Day is 6 May


Average Daily Temperature
January: °C / 46.60°F
July: °C / 74.30°F
Annual Rainfall: mm / 33.9"


Boundaries
Syria 375 km
Israel 79 km


Ethnic Divisions
Arab 95.00%
Armenian 4.00%
Jewish and others 1.00%


Religions
Muslim (includes Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri) 69.00%
Christian (includes Maronite, Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant sects among others) 30.00%
Jewish 1.00%

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