Country Overview
Largest Cities
|
City
|
Population
|
Estimated
|
Beirut
|
1,916,100
|
2020
|
Ra's Bayrut
|
1,251,739
|
2020
|
Tripoli
|
229,398
|
2020
|
Region: |
Middle East |
Population: |
4,243,323 |
Area Total: |
10,400km2 |
Area Land: |
10,230km2 |
Coast Line: |
225km |
Capital: |
Beirut |
Climate: |
Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows. |
Languages: |
Arabic (official), French (official), Armenian, English |
Currency: |
1 Lebanese pound (£L) = 100 piasters |
Holiday: |
Independence Day is 22 November (1943), Martyr's Day is 6 May |
Average Daily Temperature
|
January: |
°C / 46.60°F |
July: |
°C / 74.30°F |
Annual Rainfall: |
mm / 33.9" |
Boundaries
|
Syria
|
375 km
|
Israel
|
79 km
|
Ethnic Divisions
|
Arab
|
95.00%
|
Armenian
|
4.00%
|
Jewish and others
|
1.00%
|
Religions
|
Muslim (includes Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri)
|
69.00%
|
Christian (includes Maronite, Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant sects among others)
|
30.00%
|
Jewish
|
1.00%
|
CountryWire
|